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This level advances from format2 and shows how to write more than 1 or 2 bytes of memory to the process. This also teaches you to carefully control what data is being written to the process memory.

This level is at /opt/protostar/bin/format3

Source code

(format3.c) download
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int target;

void printbuffer(char *string)
{
  printf(string);
}

void vuln()
{
  char buffer[512];

  fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin);

  printbuffer(buffer);
  
  if(target == 0x01025544) {
      printf("you have modified the target :)\n");
  } else {
      printf("target is %08x :(\n", target);
  }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  vuln();
}